The History of St. George in 5 Local Landmarks

St. George, Utah, isn’t just famous for its red-rock landscapes and sunny skies. This city is steeped in rich history, and you can see it woven through its landmarks. From pioneer roots to natural wonders, each of these sites tells a piece of the story of St. George. Whether you’re a new resident or a longtime local, here’s a look at the history behind five of St. George’s most beloved landmarks.

St. George Tabernacle 

Built: 1876

Why It’s Important: Often referred to as the “jewel in the desert,” the St. George Tabernacle stands as a testament to the dedication and craftsmanship of early settlers. Built by hand, this structure took 13 years to complete and was meant to serve as a place for religious gatherings, community events, and town meetings. The striking red sandstone walls, clock tower, and interior woodwork are examples of pioneer-era architecture at its finest. Today, the tabernacle is still a place where locals gather and is open to visitors who want to experience a piece of living history.

Visit: Located on Main Street, it’s a beautiful stop right in the heart of downtown.

Brigham Young’s Winter Home

Built: 1873

Why It’s Important: Brigham Young, the Mormon leader and early settler of Utah, spent his winters in this charming home in St. George. He came to the area seeking relief from rheumatism, as the warm climate was a welcome change from the harsh winters in Salt Lake City. This residence became a strategic meeting place for decisions regarding the settlement of Southern Utah. Today, the home is restored to its 19th-century condition, and visitors can tour the house, where period furnishings and personal items showcase life during Young’s time.

Visit: Guided tours are available, offering insights into Brigham Young’s life and the early history of St. George.

Dixie Rock (Sugarloaf) 

Natural Formation: Millions of years old

Why It’s Important: Dixie Rock, also known as the “Sugarloaf,” is one of the most iconic spots in St. George. This massive red sandstone formation sits high above the city, emblazoned with the word “Dixie,” a reminder of St. George’s heritage as part of Utah’s “Dixie.” Settlers coined the nickname as they attempted to grow cotton in the area’s warm climate, which reminded them of the American South. Today, Dixie Rock is a popular spot for hiking, rock climbing, and taking in panoramic views of St. George. Locals often hike here to watch the sunrise or sunset, connecting with nature and local history.

Visit: Accessible via Red Hills Parkway, it’s a short hike to the top with views that are well worth the climb.

The St. George Temple 

Built: 1877

Why It’s Important: The St. George Temple is the oldest operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Built by early settlers, this temple is notable for its pure white exterior, which stands out beautifully against the red cliffs. It represents the faith, determination, and architectural skills of those who first settled in the area. The temple has become a key symbol of St. George and is a peaceful place for reflection and spiritual connection. While only church members can enter the temple itself, visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped grounds and learn about its history in the adjacent visitor center.

Visit: Located just off Main Street, the temple grounds are open to the public, with peaceful gardens and informational plaques.

 

St. George Pioneer Courthouse 

Built: 1870

Why It’s Important: The St. George Pioneer Courthouse, with its classic red-brick design, is a relic of the city’s early days. It served as the center of justice for Washington County and is one of the oldest buildings in the region. Inside, the courthouse retains much of its original woodwork and features a jail cell that showcases early Utah law enforcement practices. It’s a popular spot for those interested in pioneer history, as the building also housed the offices of St. George’s earliest judges, sheriffs, and clerks. Today, it’s preserved as a museum where locals and visitors alike can explore St. George’s legal past.

Visit: Open to the public, with historical displays and tours available.

 

Bringing History to Life in St. George

These landmarks aren’t just relics of the past; they’re pieces of St. George’s ongoing story. Exploring these sites offers a window into the struggles, triumphs, and traditions that built this community. Whether you’re hiking up Dixie Rock or stepping into Brigham Young’s Winter Home, these landmarks make it easy to appreciate the rich history that shaped St. George into the place we love today.

So the next time you’re out and about, take a moment to visit these sites and connect with the legacy of Southern Utah’s earliest settlers. It’s a reminder that St. George’s history is more than just stories—it’s all around us, carved into the red rocks and preserved in every corner of this desert town.